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Postpartum hemorrhage can occur due to all the followings EXCEPT:
In the fetus:
The differential diagnosis of miliary pattern on chest radiography include all except;
HIV
Mr Jones, a 5 day post-op patient in surgical ward developed sudden dyspnoea. What is the most likely diagnosis?
In complete paralysis of the 3rd cranial nerve
A 20 year old man presents in the emergency with extensive mucocutaneous blisters 6 weeks after ingestion of a drug. The causative drug could be all except
Cause of massive splenomegaly
Complications of gonorrhoea in males include
The Commonest cause of surgical infections are..
Femoral hernia, true except
Commonest organism causing meningitis in neonate
Commonest cause of Upper GI bleeding
Regarding Tb spine all are true except
One is wrong concerning Dislocation:
Retention of water in SIADH can cause hyponatremia by which of the following mechanisms?
This 5 years boy with the characteristic jaw mass, all are true except
A 30yrs old presented to your clinic with this chest X-ray. Which is not among your first differential diagnosis?
Which is incorrect about this picture?
In the management of placenta previa centralis:
The condition of placental abruption is associated with:
Common Causes of Mortality in Under 5 age group include all accept:
In Leukaemia which cannot be?
Pulmonary thromboembolism
In coronary circulation, which is false
Disorders of pigmentation
Recognized features of iron deficiency
Risk factors for osteoarthritis include all except
The commonest site of carbuncle is
Commonest cause of intestinal obstruction in Nigeria
Tumor lysis syndrome is not
Commonest cause of Lower GI bleeding
Regarding Radiculopathy:
In forearm fractures:
Which of the following regulators of blood pressure is actually secreted by the kidney?
Which is incorrect about the child in the picture?
This condition is commonly associated with
All are normal typical findings associated with this investigation
One of the following contraindications for the use of amnio-hook:
Which of the following signs is most useful in predicting the absence of placental abruption following trauma:
The following measures are appropriate in the treatment of hypercyanotic spell
Burkitt’s lymphoma
Features of pulmonary hypertension
In the ECG
SLE is characterised by all except
In the investigation of iron deficiency anaemia, the following features are correctly matched
Joints commonly affected in osteoarthrithis include
Which of the following measures is not recommended in the prevention of surgical site infection..
Osteomyelitis
All is true about appendiceal mass except
A 60 year old man has a coin lesion on x-ray. His walk-up should include:
Low back pain:
Regarding In spinal cord injury which is false:
Which drug is used as an ADH antagonist to treat SIADH?
This is a photograph of an 8-month-old boy showing lesion in the perianal area. Which is correct about the boys condition
Which diseases is this lesion characteristics for?
Absolute contraindications for its use include all except?
Which of the following is NOT a complication of abruption placenta?
Which of the following terms best describes the pelvic type of small posterior saggital diameter, convergent sidewalls, prominent ischial spines, and narrow pubic arch?
Differential diagnosis of a 4yr old child with cyanosis and reduced effort tolerance includes all except
Concerning UTI all are correct except
The following are causes of acute respiratory distress syndrome except
In the investigation of cardiac disease, one is wrong
Extra-articular features of ankylosing spondylitis exclude
Sickle cell anaemia
Medications used in the treatment of osteoarthritis include all except
Which of the following is not a predisposing factor for cellulitis
Early diagnosis of osteomyelitis can be achieved with
Borders of Hesselbach triangle exclude
A 16 year old boy involved in RTA has severe dyspnea, oriented, has subcutaneous emphysema left side of the chest. Which is not true about the patient.
Lower limb fractures:
Regarding Pituitary tumours one is false
An 11-year-old is admitted to intensive care after a head injury. After 6 hours of intravenous fluids, the urine output is 1 ml/kg/hour and the serum sodium is 124 milliequivalent/L. The patient’s central venous pressure is 7 cm H2O. Select the best management
This is a Chest radiograph of a 1-year-old boy. Which is correct of the lesion shown?:
A 23years old presents to the clinic on examination the picture was taken. Which is not associated with the patients condition?
What is the most correct clinical interpretation of the progress of labour in the picture?
Clinical causes of DIC (disseminating intravascular coagulation) include the Following EXCEPT:
Stages of labor
Predisposing factors to infective endocarditis
In a 3 month old infant, the following are correct
The following statements is true in ARDS
Atrial fibrillation
Rheumatoid arthritis is not characterized by
In Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) which is incorrect
The following drug is not a DMARDs
In the trimodal distribution of trauma deaths
Osteomyelitis associated with septic arthritis is frequently seen in
Indication for dialysis
Flail chest.
The quadriplegic patient:
Pituitary tumours:
Which of the following conditions is least likely to cause SIADH?
What is incorrect about the clinical sign shown in this picture?
Differentials of distended abdomen exclude:
A 2 year child with frontal bossing with blue sclera. What is the most likely diagnosis
In DIC: Disseminating intravascular coagulation
An animal is made diabetic by injection of a drug that destroys pancreatic β cells. Removal of which of the
Following organs would most likely produce a decrease in blood glucose concentration in this animal?
Concerning Diabetes Mellitus in children which is incorrect?
Concerning AGN which is not associated?
Concerning snakebite, signs of systemic envenomation are
Dilated cardiomyopathy
In multiple myeloma
Which of the following is TRUE concerning rheumatoid arthritis
Principle of management of the multiply injured
Which of this are features of acute osteomyelitis
AGN tetrad exclude
The following predispose to Ca esophagus except
Key determinants of outcome in acute scrotum include the following except
The following is true of wounds except
A 27-year-old male is pleasant, emotionally warm, and happy. He lives with his parents, works in a sheltered workshop, did not complete high school and talks in 3 word sentences. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A 2 year old boy presented with high grade fever and sore throat, which is correct about his condition
It is used for retracting the posterior vaginal wall during all except
All are associated with the picture except
Extensive bleeding into the myometrium & beneath the uterine serosa in severe cases of abruption placenta may result in :
A 40-year old man complains of increasing difficulty in swallowing over the past 3 years. He reports a feeling of pressure in his chest occurring 2-3 seconds after swallowing a solid bolus. He also experiences regurgitation of undigested food eaten hours previously. A radiograph taken after swallowing barium shows a distended esophageal body with a smooth tapering at the lower esophageal sphincter. Manometry shows the absence of esophageal peristalsis with swallowing and a lower esophageal sphincter that fails to relax. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Concerning Vit. D and Calcium metabolism all are true except
Concerning chronic renal failure which is correct?
Treatment of snakebite
One of signs of aortic regurgitation are correctly matched
Appropriate investigation for a patient with Gout is not
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Causes of hyperuricemia is not
All the following are components of primary survey, except
Individuals with HBAS are
Pentad of Nephrotic syndrome exclude
Regarding mediastinal tumors
All are correct of Acute scrotum except:
Avulsion injuries:
A 42-year-old man has just been informed that he has poorly differentiated small cell carcinoma of the lung. When asked if he understands the serious nature of his illness, the patient proceeds to tell his physician how excited he is about renovating his home. This patient is exhibiting
This is the blood film of a 4 years old who presented with high grade fever, convulsion and Loss of consciousness
Layers that is not cut through in episiotomy
Which is not associated with the reactivation of the lesion seen in this picture?
The second stage of labor involves:
A 33-year-old woman gives birth to a baby girl. The next day, she begins to bleed from her vagina and from venipuncture sites. Laboratory studies demonstrate decreased platelets, prolonged prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and increased fibrin split products. These features are most consistent with which of the following?
Concerning Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
The following are causes of sustained hypertension except
Occupational lung disease
The following statements are correct except
Septic arthritis is not
Predisposing factors to DVT all except
Which of the following contraceptive methods should NOT be used by a patient with coronary heart disease?
Non-Haemorrhagic traumatic shock could be caused by
Sickle cell dactylitis
Commonest organism causing UTI in neonate
For a 12kg infant diagnosed with acute intestinal obstruction secondary to intussusception, with clinical features of severe dehydration:
In the intersex state:
Ulcers could be all except
Asterixis may be seen in patients with All Except
The followings are indications for this except
Which is not an early complication of this procedure?
What type of surgical scar is seen in this patient?
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC):
A 35-year-old female, hospitalized after a motor vehicle accident, develops acute gastric stress ulcers. Increases in which of the following normal physiological parameters may have contributed to this condition?
Concerning Seizures which is correct
From the following, one is wrongly matched
All is true about Asbestosis except
A 20 year old female student presents to the out patients’ clinic with a 3 week history of exertional dyspnoea, orthopnea and pedal swelling. Examination reveals a left parasternal heave, loud P2, loud S2 and a mid-diastolic murmur at the apical region. The correct diagnosis is/are
The following are commonly used DMARDs except
Which of the following primary lesions is found in Lichen Planus?
Permanent sterilization include all of the following, EXCEPT:
The anatomical location for needle insertion for the relief of tension pneumothorax
Vertebral infracts in sickle cell disease may result in
Which is used for treatment of Hep C
Regarding congenital anterior abdominal wall defects which is wrong
The intersex state: which is true
Principles of management of ulcers include all except
In fractures involving the spine all are true except
Concerning the patient in the picture, which is incorrect?
What is the diagnosis of the patient with this chest X-ray?
Causes of Unconjugated form of this condition exclude
All of the following circumstances should alert an obstetrician to an increased likelihood of postpartum haemorrhage EXCEPT:
A cyanotic infant is discovered to have a ventricular septal defect, an overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, and complete pulmonic stenosis. Which of the following accompanying congenital anomalies permits survival in this patient?
Concerning Pott’s disease all are wrong except
Meconium Aspiration syndrome include all except
In the investigation of stroke using CT scan which is true
Psoriasis include all except
Sacroilitis is not a recognized finding in
Which of the following is not a feature of secondary syphilis?
The combined contraceptive pills: Which is true?
In taking an ample history in the secondary survey, except
The following are risk factors for head trauma
All is true of Lassa virus except
Regarding Spinal Bifida one is incorrect
With respect to urinary stones one is correct
One is false about Burn wound
The following conditions are aggravated by oral contraceptive pills
The structure in the neonatal skull can be examined for?
Which is not a characteristic feature of picture shown?
What condition is seen in this picture
Clinical Presentation of DIC include the following EXCEPT:
Hyperextension of the fetal head is found in:
Concerning Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) which is incorrect?
The following are causes of unconjugated jaundice and severe anaemia in a 4day old
In Duchenne muscular dystrophy one is correct
Skin lesions of AIDS in adults presenting at the HIV/Dermatology clinic in MedScholar Specialist Hospital include all except
Recognised features of scleroderma is not
Which of the following drugs cannot be used to treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy?
The following is an absolute contraindications to the combined oral contraceptive pills:
In the management of major trauma, the following deserve special consideration , except
Epidural hemorrhage
Parkinsonism is characterized 4 cardinal signs, which is not among them?
Regarding congenital diaphragmatic hernia one is incorrect
In stone management which is correct
Inhalation injury from burns
Glasgow Coma Scale
The following are treatment options for this condition except:
The sign illustrated are positive for all except
Possible differential diagnosis of this picture include all except:
Ergometrine to control post-partum haemorrhage:
Which of the following cells play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of alveolar-capillary damage in adult
Respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Common causes of Cerebral Palsy in Nigeria include all except:
Concerning Measles which is not associated with it?
The Brown-Sequard syndrome is characterized by
The following are primary skin lesions
The following is a feature of primary hypothyroidism
All the agents mentioned below are used in the treatment of scabies except
Regarding Intra uterine contraceptive device (IUCD)
The acronym FAST is
Subdural hemorrhage
Tenia solium is also known as
With respect to Oesophageal atresia which is not true
Regarding Prostate cancer which is wrong
Craniocerebral Trauma (acute Head Injury)
Which of the following is true of the picture?
This sign is seen in which disease?
What is the clinical picture shown?
The most early complication associated with this condition
The treatment of DIC may include the following EXCEPT:
Indication for oxygen therapy in supportive management of pneumonia include
Concerning Malaria which is correct
Causes of vomiting and diarrhoea in the first year of life include all except
The following are causes of peripheral neuropathy except
Koebner phenomenon is characteristic finding in all except
Which of this matched combination does not correctly represent features of diabetes
Cutaneous side-effect of corticosteroids exclude
Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills contain:
Which of the following is important in monitoring the multiply injured patient..
Tuberculosis spondylitis (pott’s Dx)
Treatment of choice for Diphylobothrium latum
In Wilm’s tumour (nephroblastoma) which is false
concerning Prostate cancer all is false accept
Concerning intracranial hematomas which is false
Concerning the picture all are correct except
The distal nodes in this clinical picture are called
Concerning this picture, what is the most likely diagnosis of the patient?
All are correct about this device except
Features of dermatomyositis exclude
The following is appropriate in a 2 year old with asthma
HbSS
Which of the following is multifactorial in aetiology
Which is not correct about Bell’s palsy?
Typical features of atopic eczema exclude
Gestational DM
Concerning Type 1 neurofibromatosis
Cardinal features of inflammation include the following except
The scope of Surgery includes the following except
The following are benign bone lesions
Which worm causes perianal itching?
The following are true about fracture immobilization:
Obstructive Uropathy:
In cleft lip/palate Deformity
Which is not a cause of the clinical picture shown?
What characteristic feature is seen on this 35yrs old patient?
One is not a classical SYMPTOMS for this condition
A 28 years old patient complains of the amenorrhea after D & C for postpartum Bleeding. The most likely diagnosis:
Concerning bronchiectasis which is wrong?
In Tumor Lysis Syndrome which is incorrect
The following are teratogenic except
A 55 year old banker presents to the emergency with sudden onset of weakness of the left side of the body. He was found on examination to have left facial nerve palsy, neck stiffness and a blood pressure of 250/140 mmHg. Fundoscopy revealed sub-hyaloid haemorrhage and grade IV hypertensive retinopathy. The correct diagnosis is/are
Pemphigus vulgaris excludes
Primary hyperthyroidism
Cutaneous manifestation of HIV include all except
Which of the following best describes the current definition of sepsis
The following are the responsibilities of a Surgeon
The following is a type of psychotherapy except
Which worm is known as the African eye worm?
The following are early complications of fractures except:
Priapism
In cleft lip/palate surgery
About Simian crease which is likely to be true
Abnormalities seen in this patient include all except
About the picture all are associated with its use except?
All the following characteristics are applied to a pelvis favourable to vaginal delivery EXCEPT:
In Bronchiolitis
Concerning Fluid Administration
Concerning Acute Hepatitis B one is incorrect
Myasthenia gravis is associated with all except
A 20 year old man presents in the emergency with extensive mucocutaneous blisters 6 weeks after ingestion of a drug. The most likely diagnosis?
Common causes of Addison’s disease are all except
Which of the following Anti-Retroviral Drugs are Nucleoside Reverse transcriptase inhibitors?
Which of the following is not a community acquired surgical infection
The qualifications of the responsible surgeon
Diagnostic categories of sexual dysfunctions are as follows except
Onchocerca volvulus is transmitted by
The following are true about methods of fracture reduction:
About Congenital talipes equinovarus deformity (club foot), which is incorrect:
After a motor vehicle accident with traumatic brain injury a patient has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following is least important to follow treatment of this condition?
Concerning the picture all can be associated with the child except
Describe the abnormalities in the patient:
What is the initial step in the management of this patient?
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