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Which of the following is not a neuroparasite
In a sutured surgical wound, the process of epithelization is completed within
Complications of fluid therapy includes the following except
For most girls, the onset of puberty is heralded by which of the following
The most common type of anorectal abscess is
With reference to varicocele, which one of the following is not true of it
Cleft palate is ideally repaired at
Which of the following are possible findings in Gastric Outlet Obstuction
A transverse lie of the fetus is least likely in the presence of:
The following are risk associated with lumber puncture except
Which of the following is the most common fracture of the face
Moles with the potential to develop into malignant melanoma are
What is Leser-Trelat sign?
What disorder is characterized by an initial “herald patch” which is then followed by scaly erythematous plaques usually in a “Christmas tree” distribution?
Best way to study relationship between two variables is
Which of the following is associated with Albinism?
What is the diagnosis of the lesion in the child’s limb
The principle of management of the condition shown in the picture includes the following EXCEPT
Spot diagnosis for the karyotyping result of a 10 year old girl as shown above
Which of the following is the correct sequence for the phases of wound healing
Which of the following surgical procedures is considered to have a clean contaminated wound
Pathological fractures are most common in
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates the release of
The most common organism to be isolated from anorectal abscess is
Steering wheel injury on chest of a young man reveals multiple fractures of ribs and paradoxical movement with severe respiratory distress. X-ray shows pulmonary contusion on right side without pneumothorax or haemothorax. What is the initial treatment of choice?
Which of the following is the best gas for creating pneumoperitoneum at laparoscopy?
Multiple injury, tachypnoea, periumbilical rash – What is the diagnosis
What is the station where the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines:
A 6 month old boy noticed to have impaired hearing. The appropriate age for hearing assessment is
Twin pregnancy:
Death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply to the affected area is called
What condition is associated with this presentation? A pink pearly nodule with telangiectasis, ulceration and rolled borders in the upper lip
What is the infective organism in acne?
In a town called X, the number of deaths occurring in the first year of life was 35 and the number of women in childbearing age was 1022. The infant mortality rate for town X is
Melanocytes are derived from?
This is the pelvic ultrasound picture of a 30 year woman at first trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following is the LEAST possible complication
The illustration shown above is the image frm a 35 year old nulliparous woman who is undergoing infertility work-up. Which of the following is INCORRECT concerning the image
Which of the following colour codes confirms that a ship is healthy on arrival to a dock of a country
The outermost layer of the epidermis is called
In the healing of a clean wound, the maximum immediate strength of the wound is reached by
One of these fractures is liable to contamination and infection
Indications for termination of McAfee regimen include all except
The most common cause of anorectal abscess and fistula is
A 25-year old female presents with pyrexia for ten days, develops acute pain in periumbilical region spreading all over the abdomen. What would be the most likely cause
Which of the following tumors may regress spontaneously
A primpara is in labor and an episiotomy to be cut. Compared with a midline episiotomy, an advantage of medio-lateral episiotomy is:
Causes of generalised seizures
Regarding Hyperemesis gravidarum, which one of the following items is TRUE?
The half-moon shaped; white area located at the base of a fingernail is called the
What disease is associated with dermatitis herpetiformis?
A 36-year-old woman presents to clinic with a 4-month history of intermittent bloating and loose stools. She has never passed any blood but has lost a few kilograms in weight. Over the past week, she has noticed some itchy, vesicular rashes on her elbows that won’t seem to go away. You send off some routine blood tests which come back as normal except for one positive result. Anti-TTG Positive. What is the dermatological condition that she describes?
The probability you reject the null hypothesis when in fact the null hypothesis is true is called
What is the diagnosis in the child as shown in the picture above?
What is the usual earliest presentation of the anal lesion shown in the picture
Which of the following complications is associated with the picture shown
The procedure about to performed as shown in the picture above is
Up to 75% of the skin’s total dry weight is composed of
Delayed wound healing is seen in all except
Which of the following is a typical symptom of neuroblastoma
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is defined as:
Which of the following is not a component of the pillars of safe motherhood
Which one of the following gastro intestinal disorders predisposes to urolithiasis
Commonest symptoms of primary biliary cirrhosis is
Most common site of Curling’s ulcer is
Regarding Fetal blood pH:
All cervical vertebra have a
In twin deliveries: Which is true?
Yellowing of the skin is indicative of
An elderly lady presents to her doctor with a raised round discoloured plaque, “stuck on appearance” on her face. What skin condition is this?
The following dermatological conditions do not present with severe Pruritus:
In a cross-sectional study conducted in a school, the researcher first selects five classes and then selects equal numbers of students from each class to obtain the sample size. What sampling method was used?
Illustrated above is one of the instruments used in the gynecology clinic. Which of the following is CORRECT
The following are possible X-ray findings in this patient with a painless jaw mass EXCEPT
Above is the perineum of a 16 year old girl who presented with primary amenorrhea. She is likely to be suffering from which of the following conditions
The picture shown above illustrates a worker who is at risk of what type of occupational hazard
The epidermis layer of the skin typically regenerates
The tensile strength of a wound reaches that of a normal tissue by
The following conditions are high risk factors for hypothermia in the newborn except
Which of the following is used for the treatment of postoperative shivering
Which of the following is the most common location of a solitary rectal ulcer
Fogarty’s catheter is used for
All of the following are features of hypospadias except
Organ most damaged in bomb explosion
Repetitive late decelerations on Cardiotocograph most commonly indicate:
Which of the following immunoglobulins can be given IV
The most common cause of uterine size-date disproportion:
Apocrine glands produce
How does lichen planus present clinically?
A 62-year-old female is referred to dermatology due to a lesion over her shin. It initially started as a small red papule which later became a deep, red, necrotic ulcer with a violaceous border. What is the likely diagnosis?
In a study testing for a difference in sample proportions of female adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in two villages, the appropriate test to be applied would be the?
The drug illustrated above in the family planning clinic. which of the following statements is CORRECT?
What is the likely diagnosis in this 60 year old man shown in the picture
In the process of instituting this therapy in an infant, the following measures are key EXCEPT
When a wound is healing by primary intent, a common advantage include
The following are motor disorder symptoms EXCEPT
Concerning transport of the surgically ill neonate, the following conditions require special care during transport except
Capnography basically monitors which of these
What is the most common initial manifestation of increased intracranial pressure in a patient with head injury
In developing countries, what is the most common cause of unilateral lymph edema of lower limb
The most common surgical cause of obstructive jaundice is
Intermittent claudication means
The heart rate of a normal fetus at term:
Cortical causes of floppy infant
Immediate therapy for infants with suspected meconium should routinely include :
The brown-black pigment of the skin that is transferred to other epidermal cells and gives the skin its color is called
What is the most common mole found in adults
An acute eruption of intensely itchy papules or wheals is called
Disadvantages of cohort study include
50 year old man presents with jaundice, gynecomastia and ascites. The organ above is postmortem as shown. Which of the following is the most likely cause
The clinical condition shown can be associated with the following complications EXCEPT
The procedure shown above is most likely to be a
In healing by primary intention
The following are disorders of thought except
The following are true concerning newborn except
World Tuberculosis Day is on
Which one of the following is the investigation of choice for suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity
Protein metabolism after trauma is characterized by the following except
Which of the following are clinical features of traumatic fracture of Zygomatic bone except
Most common site of subclavian artery obstruction is
The first stage of labor:
Which of the following nerves is not a branch of cranial nerve VII?
APGAR’s score includes all the followings EXCEPT:
Which of the following is not a flood mitigation method
What is the pathogenesis of vitiligo
Of the three layers of the skin, which is the thick, fat-containing layer?
The mean is less than the median?
The picture above is a procedure being carried in a patient with oliguria and very markedly elevated urea levels. Which of the following is a likely complication?
The picture above is a 56 year old man who presented with acute onset pain in the right knee joint which began the previous night with associated swelling. He had taken some glasses of red wine with friends earlier that day. How would the definitive diagnosis be made
One of the pre-requisite for the use of the above indicated instrument is
Following a surgical wound, the next thing to happen after clot formation is
The following are parasomnia except
A newborn with prenatal history of polyhydramnios could have any of the following
The following are considered symptoms of pregnancy except
What is the most common surgical complication following Whipple procedure
A 40 year old man presented with a flat 1 cm x 1 cm scaly, itchy back mole on the front of thigh. Examination did not reveal any Inguinal lymphadenopathy. The best course of management would be
In MEN1, most common carcinoma seen in pancreas is
The drug that has the fastest onset of action in benign prostatic hyperplasia is
Which of the following statements about episiotomy if FALSE:
The fold of dura separating the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Fetal assessment includes the following EXCEPT:
Metastasis means to:
What are the histological findings of psoriasis?
An absence of pigment in the skin is called
100 patients with lung cancer and 100 patients without lung cancer were enrolled in a study. They were questioned about tobacco use over the last 20 years. 90 of the lung cancer patients reported smoking as did 10 patients of the patients without lung cancer. What is the odds ratio
The Chest radiograph above is that of a 4 year old child. The child is likely to present with the following except
This man comes to the emergency room with a painful rash all over his body, including some lesions in his mouth. He also describes feeling feverish. On physical exam, his skin has multiple bull that sloughs off easily with a single rub. The rash covers less than 10 percent of his entire body. A careful history reveals that he was recently put on lamptrigine for his epilepsy. The lamotrigine is stopped and the patient is admitted to the burn unit.. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A 45 year old nulliparous lade presented with the lesion as demonstrated above. What investigation will you recommend to confirm your suspected diagnosis
What is the second stage of healing by secondary intention
The following are required for wound healing except
The prostate gland
Complications of hypertension include the following except
A late symptom of rectal cancer is
Tumors of anterior mediastinum include the following except
Which of the following is not used as landmark for facial nerve in surgery
The persistence of which of the following is usually incompatible with spontaneous delivery at term:
A patient sustained a laceration of the perineum during delivery, it involved the muscles of Perineal body but not the anal sphincter. Such a laceration would be classified as:
A 63-year-old woman presenting with gradual hearing loss over approximately 5 years and intermittent tinnitus of over 6 months showed findings of the presence of sensorineural hearing loss in the left ear. She has no cranial nerve deficits. An MRI of the brain with gadolinium reveals the presence of an extra-axial tumor in the region of the left cerebella-pontine angle. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Regarding the biophysical profile:
Inflammation secondary to rupture of a hair follicle
What condition is associated with acanthosis nigricans?
Which antibody is responsible for atopy?
Is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties to determine what is real and what is not
This picture shows paralysis of the right upper lid. It can be caused by the following EXCEPT
Which of these enzymes is not involved in production of the minimal or absent melanin in this patient?
The picture of the perineum of a woman who delivered a macerated stillbirth following prolong obstructed labour 2 months ago. What is the most likely diagnosis
Which of the following is protozoan that can be transmitted through sexual contact
Wound healing is affected by
Concerning delirium
Adenocarcinoma of the prostate arises predominantly from the
The best diabetic diet for old onset, non-insulin dependent diabetic patient should be
Abdominal compartment syndrome is characterized by the following except
Extensive surgical debridement decompression of amputation may be indicated in the following clinical setting except
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm is best diagnosed by
An unstable lie is related to all of the following EXCEPT:
The following are major indicators of fetal asphyxia:
A 20-year-old unrestrained driver involved in a motor-vehicle crash had a computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen showing large hematoma in the second portion of duodenum. The rest of the abdomen is normal. The initial management of this duodenal hematoma should be:
Which of the following medications, when given before & during pregnancy may help to protect neural tube defects?
A 5-day-old infant is diagnosed with a noncommunicating hydrocephalus. Which of the following is most likely to lead to such a condition?
What is a precursor to squamous cell carcinoma
A 19-year-old woman who is a college student is brought to the clinic by her roommate because she has been acting strangely during the past six months. During the past month, the patient has been describing how another person’s thoughts have been entering into her mind. The patient’s grades have been slipping, and she does not talk as much as she did previously. The roommate says that when the patient does talk, she strays from the topic and is hard to follow. During the interview, the patient says a television reporter told her that the government had a special message for her and she should listen to the radio for further instructions. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause of this patient’s symptoms?
Father of Psychiatry in Nigeria
The feature shown in the picture above can be associated with the following conditions EXCEPT
Which of the following is not a known part of the picture shown
The patient whose chest radiograph is shown above presented with a history of sudden onset sharp chest pain and fainting. He was noted to have a blood pressure of 90/50mmHg. What is the diagnosis
Charcot-layden crystals are seen in the sputum in infection with
Cells not involved in healing of clean wounds
Which is correct about Dementia
All of the following are obstructive or storage symptoms seen in Bladder outlet obstruction except
The following are risk factors for cervical cancer except
Split skin grafts in young children should be harvested from
With reference to duodenal ulcers consider the following statement:
1. They occur most often in the second part of duodenum
2. Infections with H. pylori and NSAID induced injury account for maturity of duodenal ulcers
3. Malignant duodenal users are extremely rare
4. Eradication of H. Pylori has greatly reduced the recurrence rates in duodenal ulcers. Which of the above are true:
Most common type of Carcinoma of Thyroid is
The relation of the fetal parts to one another determines:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of normal labor:
All of the following are considered as findings in Pseudo-toxemia of pregnancy except
Which of these, best describes disease causation theory
A 5-day-old infant male has an abnormally large head. A CT scan examination reveals enlarged lateral and third ventricles but a normal-size fourth ventricle. Stenosis of the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) is suspected. Which of the following conditions will be characteristic of these symptoms?
What is the best indicator of prognosis for a melanoma?
A 50-year-old woman who has been treated with sertraline for major depressive disorder for more than two years comes to the office because she has had weakness, cold intolerance, constipation, and weight gain during the past six months. Physical examination shows dry, coarse skin as well as bradycardia, hypothermia, and swelling of the hands and feet. Which of the following laboratory studies is the most appropriate to determine the diagnosis?
The father of modern psychiatry is
The picture above is an ECG of a 50 year old male patient who presents with sudden onset severe pain on the left side of the chest which was radiating to the jaw and left arm. A 12 lead ECG was done and is as shown above. What is the diagnosis
What is the correct diagnosis for the picture shown
What is the likely diagnosis of the picture shown above
Congenitally transmitted parasitic infection is
Which of the following is true about a chronic wound
Which of the following is not a feature of Depressive disorders
The estimated date of delivery for a woman with LMP of 22nd March will be
The following increase the risk of breast cancer development except
What is the most important aspect of management of burns injury in the first 24 hours
Treatment of choice of Warthin’s tumour is
Pain in ureteric stone is due to
The relationship of the long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the mother is called:
Bishop score includes all the followings EXCEPT:
In a patient who had a motor-cycle crash, a CT of the abdomen revealed a peripancreatic hematoma and indistinct pancreatic border. The most definitive test for a pancreatic injury requiring operative intervention is:
The possible outcomes of the termination phase of the natural history of disease include the following EXCEPT:
All these are true about hydrocephalus except?
What is the pathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris
A 55-year-old woman comes to the office because she has a 20-year history of repetitive actions and is tired of wasting time by repeating these actions. The patient says she repeatedly checks the doors in her house to make sure they are locked, washes her hands several times per hour, and checks her electrical appliances three times each morning before she leaves for work. Medical history includes second-degree atrioventricular block. Which of the following medications is the most appropriate initial therapy for this patient’s psychiatric disorder?
The following are typical antipsychotics except
What likely common complication can arise from the groin lesion shown in the picture above
What is the apparatus shown in the picture
What abnormality is shown in the radiograph above
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis is caused by
Prevention of wound infection can be prevented by
The following are subtypes of depression except
A secondary skin lesion is
The time interval between receipt of an infection by a host and maximal infectivity of that host is called
With reference to hirschsprung’s disease, which one of the following statements is correct
The investigation of choice for acute subarachnoid hemorrhage is
Which of the following investigations should not be done in a patient suspected to be suffering from brain tumor
Engagement is strictly defined as:
During which of the following conditions would the serum Prolactin level be greatest:
All of the following are multinucleated giant cells except
Counseling of a pregnant patient during early prenatal care should include detection of & information on:
An 18-year-old woman with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt which was inserted in childhood for hydrocephalus presents with acute onset confusion. A sample of cerebrospinal fluid is taken from the device for sending to the laboratories for analysis. Which of the following results is abnormal?
Special diagnostic methods in dermatology does not include:
A 20-year-old woman who is a college student comes to the health services center because she has had symptoms of depression for the past three months, since she was a victim of date rape at a party. The patient says she was heavily intoxicated when the incident occurred and has little memory of the event, but she was embarrassed and ashamed when she awoke at the scene and realized what had happened. She did not seek medical care at that time. The patient says she has not told her friends about the incident, and she has continued to attend classes and work part time. However, she says she constantly feels sad and anxious, has become tearful and withdrawn, and has had difficulty sleeping because of frightening nightmares. This patient most likely has which of the following psychiatric conditions?
Serves as a principal authority for psychiatric diagnoses and treatment recommendations for practical use by the psychiatrist
Concerning the picture shown above, which of the following statements is correct
This 35 year old presents with 15 years history of painless anterior neck swelling. Which of the following is an effective preventive measure for this condition
Which of the following is incorrect concerning the instrument projected above
River blindness occurs due to
Management of an open wound seen 12 hours after the injury
Hookworm infection leads to
Edema of the fetal scalp as a result of impairment of venous return due to constriction of the cervix is called
Interval between primary and secondary cases of communicable diseases is called
Vascular complications of acute pancreatitis include the following except
In a case of metastatic breast cancer, the prognosis depends best on
A woman with progressive dysphagia for liquids and solids
The fetal head may undergo changes in shape during normal delivery. The most common etiology listed is:
Regarding Prostaglandins:
Which of the following iron stores is the smallest but most important
The most difficult mode of disease transmission to prevent is
Commonest cause of obstructive hydrocephalus in children:
How does impetigo present?
A 35-year-old man with bipolar disorder, most recent episode mixed, comes to the clinic for routine follow-up examination. His condition has been difficult to control and has required treatment with multiple medications during the past two years. The patient says his mood has been stable with his current regimen, but for the past three months, he has had tremor primarily affecting his hands. Which of the following medications is the most likely cause of this patient’s tremor?
Is a class of functional mental disorder involving chronic distress but neither delusions nor hallucinations.
The projected instrument above can be used for assisted vaginal delivery. Which of the following conditions MUT BE MET before this instrument can be used
This picture shows the finding on urine examination of a 25 year old patient. The patient is more likely to present with which of the following symptoms:
Spot diagnosis for the picture shown above is
The filarial worm that can be seen in the conjunctiva is
which of the following vitamins has an inhibitory effect on wound healing
Casoni’s test is used for the diagnosis of
Renal cell carcinoma is often associated with
Infections transmitted from man to vertebrate animals is called
The following item consist of two statements, one labelled as the’ Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A) : If Perthes test is positive, surgery is Absolutely contraindicated in varicose vein Of leg.
Reason (R) : Perthes test confirms perforator incompetence.
In a patient suffering from soft tissue sarcoma, the prognosis best depends upon
Egg on Side appearance on Chest X Ray is seen in
If the large fontanel is the presenting part, what is the presentation?
Early deceleration is:
Which of the following is not part of the atopic triad
Death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply to the affected area is called
Most common cause of hydrocephalus in children is:
What is the most common causative agent for erythema multiforme?
A patient, who is known to have hepatic failure, came to the clinic complaining from hematuria after she getting a respiratory infection. During investigation after taking a renal biopsy, the lab found a deposition of IgA antibody with other immune complexes, what is most likely the diagnosis?
A 28 year old woman came to the emergency after a rape incident. This woman told you that when the rape happened, she felt there was nothing she could do about it. She wasn’t able to run, fight, scream or cry. What defense mechanism did this woman have at the time of the incident?
Which of the following best describes the clinical sign of this 50 years old patient whose picture is shown above
The picture is that of a 40 year old farmer presenting with skin rash, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Results of stool microscopy is as shown. Which of these is the treatment of choice of this condition
What is the mean height and standard deviation in this diagram
Enterotest is used to diagnose
Factors that may adversely affect the healing of wounds include of the following except
Sabin Feldman dye test in the diagnosis of
Menarche usually occurs at the ages of
With regards to women’s health in West Africa
The following item consist of two statements, one labelled as the’ Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A) : Femoral hernia is more likely to become strangulated than inguinal hernia.
Reason (R) : Femoral hernia is more common in females and gets neglected more often.
All of the following may be seen in deep burns except
Snowman appearance on chest x ray is seen in
Methods of determining fetal presentation & position include:
The bishop score is used to predict:
The following are true for dizygotic twins EXCEPT:
Father of Occupational Health
Triad of normal-pressure hydrocephalus include:
What skin lesion is caused by poxvirus
What is a variable that is not the main concern of the study but may be partially responsible for the observed results
What mode of inheritance is oculocutaneous albinism.
This picture above is a 45 year old man who presents with 3 months history of fever and cervical lymph node enlargement. The result of lymphoid histology is shown above. What is the diagnosis
Patient with the lesion shown in the picture above will commonly encounter difficulty with
The result is for a 2 year old with anuria of 2 hours. Which of the following listed parameters is in abnormal range
Mode of infection of Drancunculus medinensis is
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