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An overdose of heparin is treated by
Ainhum (dactylosis spontanea) involves
A harmatoma is
Routine diagnosis of diabetes is best made using which of the following?
A 30-year-old patient is suspected to have meningitis. The most important physical examination to be done to ensure a safe lumbar puncture is
Which of the following statements is true regarding seizures in young children?
A 3year old child was brought with history of repeated stiffening of the body in the last 24 hours, examination showed generalized hypertonia with board like rigidity of the abdomen and coherent mental status. Which of the following is a likely diagnosis?
Concerning exchange blood transfusion in newborns,
The high plasma concentration oestrogen seen during the late follicular phase of the normal menstrual cycle occurs as a result of
Concerning Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which statement is correct?
Regarding hallucinations, which of the following statements is incorrect?
Sciatica: Which of the statements below is correct?
Which of the following statements about pediatric malnutrition is incorrect?
When a uterine anomaly is discovered, which system should be evaluated for a related anomaly
A 20-year-old sexually active woman has had no vaginal bleeding for 6 months. She is obese, slightly hypertensive, has excess hair growth on her chin and galactorrhea. What diagnosis should you consider FIRST
Which of the following is the most likely karyotype and parental origin of a large mass of hydropic placental villi with no fetal tissue
Which of the following is correct about this picture?
Effect of air pollution on health is least likely to be?
All are true about this picture except?
Pott’s fracture is a type of fracture of the
The commonest cause of intestinal obstruction in children is
Which of the following is a cause of collapsing pulse?
The most useful clinical feature in distinguishing type 1 from type 2 diabetes is
Which of the following predicts good prognosis in tetanus?
Temporary treatment of hydrocephalus includes
The treatment of simple malaria is by
Haemolytic anaemia of newborn is associated with
Contraindications to the use of combined oral pills include the following, EXCEPT
A 32year old multipara started bleeding per vaginam 10 days after a spontaneous vertex delivery of a live male infant. Probable cause of this includes
In phobia which of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following statements about scoliosis is correct?
Which of the following statements about malnutrition is incorrect?
Diethlystilbesterol (DES) has been linked with all of the following effects EXCEPT
What percentage of secondary amenorrhea is due premature ovarian failure
All are true about the baby in the picture except?
A 5 year old girl presented with this, What is the diagnosis shown?
What are the direct consequences of the picture?
Meniere’s diseases affects?
The most typical feature of ulna nerve injury is
Which of the following drugs is contraindicated in hypertension in pregnancy?
Which of the following is an early clinical feature of hypoglycaemia?
Which of the following definition about skin lesions is most correct?
Which of the following is important in prevention of pneumonias?
Which of the following is the core principle in the management of tetanus?
Regarding growth and development
Multiple pregnancy is associated with
Which of these is an indication for hysterectomy?
Which of the following is not a known predisposing factor to acquiring mental illness?
Spondylosis: Which of the statements below is correct?
Rickets: Which of the statements below is correct?
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
A 24-year-old woman presents with no period for the past 6 months, and irregular periods since menarche at the age of 13. She is morbidly obese with normal vital signs, but you notice significant lower abdominal and facial hair as well as acne over her shoulders and back. Which of the following pathogenetic mechanisms is least likely to be involved in her case?
Which of the following is the correct diagnosis of the patient?
About the picture
A woman is expected to see her menses every month. which hormone is responsible for endometrial thickening during the menstrual cycle?
The Pes Anserinus is
Death from simple intestinal obstruction is primarily due to
Which of the following is a major diagnostic criterion of heart failure?
Which of the following is the most common cause of thyrotoxicosis?
Which of the following is most correct about Tinea capitis (ring worm)?
Differential diagnosis of wheezing does not include
In the current immunization schedule for Nigeria, which of the following vaccines is routinely administered at 10 weeks of life?
Which of the following can cause Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding?
The following agents enhance ‘Insulin Resistance’ in diabetic pregnant woman, EXCEPT
A 28-year old man undergoing investigations for infertility had a semen volume of 4 ml, a sperm count of 85 million per ml with 65% normal forms and 35% with purposeful forward movement. What does the patient have?
Common features of anxiety do not include which of the following?
Complications of acute osteomyelitis do not include which of the following?
Urinary tract infection: Which of the statements below is incorrect?
The presence of SRY gene in an infant with Turner syndrome will result in which of the following
Which is the most common primary pituitary cause of hyperprolactinemia
The best surgical approach in the management of the condition of this patient is?
This is a biomedical waste bin, the bin color is used for disposing what kind of waste?
Water from well is an example of what kind of water source?
In obstructive jaundice, the most troublesome symptom is
Painless, multiple and matted lymph nodes in the neck of a 45year old Nigerian is most likely due to
Which of the following is a minor criteria for diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever?
Which of the following hormonal profiles is most consistent with thyrotoxicosis?
A 53-year-old man presents with thickened ulnar and peroneal nerves, and painless leg ulcers. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following best describes findings in a child with pleural effusion?
Which of the following is a constant feature of marasmus?
Regarding Bartholin cysts, which of the following statements is correct?
Irreversible cause of delayed puberty in girls includes
Which of the following statements about cervical carcinoma is correct?
In ICD-11, neurodevelopmental disorders do not include which of the following?
Pott’s disease: Which of the statements below is incorrect?
Which of the following is not a cause of hematuria in children?
Which of the following is an example of pubarche and thelarche at age 6 in a female as a result of an adrenal tumor
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for preterm labour
Concerning the picture, which of the following is not associated with it?
The patient shown in the picture most likely has?
The following are common side effects associated with this procedure?
This 26 years old patient presents with fever, weight loss, and cough all of 6 months. His condition is most likely associated with?
A Trigger finger is
The clinical features unique to a bony fracture is
Which of the following clinical feature is required in making a diagnosis of atrial fibrillation?
Which of the following feature negates the diagnosis of Grave’s disease?
The earliest clinical feature of blood transfusion reaction among the following is
In evaluating for abnormalities of puberty,
Fluid for a 2year old child with severe acute malnutrition and moderately dehydration is
Normal menstrual cycle is characterized by which of the following?
Which statement is correct regarding natural menopause?
Which of the following is commonly found in neonates of women with diabetes mellitus on the 2nd day of life?
During accommodation which of the statements below is correct?
Complications of fractures do not include which of the following?
Regarding facial nerve palsy which of the following is correct?
Causes of true or central precocious puberty include all of the following EXCEPT
Which tocolytic acts as a competitive antagonist for calcium
Concerning the picture shown here, the most likely diagnosis in this patient is?
Concerning the picture, which of the following is INCORRECT?
Which of the following is not a non-communicating cause of this pathology?
Picture shows different types of surgical incisions on the anterior abdominal wall. #8 is which incision?
In partial thickness skin grafting, which of the following would NOT adversely affect the outcome?
The maintenance dose rate for intravenous fluid in an adult is about
Which of the following ECG changes is most consistent with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction?
Which of the following electrolyte abnormalities is consistent with Addison’s disease?
A 25-year-old student presents with fever, epistaxis and tiredness. Examination shows pallor, petechiae, and pyrexia. Which of the following is NOT a likely diagnosis?
Which of the following is true concerning type 2 Diabetes?
Optimal infant feeding practice implies
The following are less likely to occur when a pregnancy has gone beyond term, EXCEPT
Which of the following is not an identifiable predisposing factor to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy?
Which of the following imaging technique is appropriate in assessing the size and location of uterine fibroids?
Examination of the eye may involve which of the following?
Full length arm plaster of Paris may not be used for which of the following?
Poliovirus: Which of the statements below is correct?
What is the most common cause of incomplete isosexual precocity in girls
Which of the following statements is true about the consequences of placental rupture caused by placental abruption
Which of the following is transmitted by the organism/parasite in the picture?
In the phases of delay of maternal mortality, the picture depicts which phase?
Which of the following is correct about the picture shown?
Acute management of burns injury does NOT include
Dysphagia lusoria is associated with
The Caldwell Luc operation is
Which of the following finding sound is most consistent with lobar consolidation?
A 55-year-old obese man presents with recurrent sudden onset of pain and swelling of right foot. Examination shows warm, tender foot affecting mainly the base of the big toe. The most useful investigation is?
Which of the following is a most likely cause of leukaemia?
Fluid requirements should be increased in the following conditions EXCEPT
In the evaluation of a child with severe acute malnutrition, which of the following is NOT required?
In pregnancy, which of these statements is correct?
A 29 year old Confidential Secretary had a Manchester Repair operation done. In which way may her subsequent reproductive function be affected?
Risk factors for cancer of the endometrium include the following, EXCEPT
In myopia which of the following is correct?
Which of the following is an acceptable mechanical method of closing a bleeding point?
Erb’s palsy: Which of the statements below is correct?
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding contrasexual precocious puberty
Regarding placenta previa, which of the following may develop
The patient presented with generalized lesion as described in the picture. All are true of the patients condition except?
About this instrument
Mr. Cletus was involved in a road traffic accident on his way to work. An emergency chest x-ray was carried out on his arrival at A&E. What is most likely his diagnosis?
Which of the following may NOT be present in generalized fibromatosis?
The commonest variety of hernia through the abdominal wall is
The gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the
A 20-year-old man presents in the emergency department with acute severe asthma. The immediate management to be instituted is
Which of the following is a feature of nephrotic syndrome?
Which of the following is a cause of massive splenomegaly?
In Ventricular Septal Defect, the size of the left–to–right shunt is determined by
Ideal infant feeding in the 1st 2 years of life involves
Which statement is correct regarding a blood pressureShould be delivered regardless of gestation of 170/110 mmHg in a pregnant woman?
An unbooked 36year old grand-multipara was admitted in labour. She ruptured her membranes as she was being rushed to the hospital. Examination revealed a prolapsed umbilical cord, pulsating strongly, at a cervical dilatation of 9cm. The fetus had a vertex presentation and the pelvis was adequate. Appropriate measures include the following, EXCEPT
Which of the following is the chemical used in delineating abnormal area of the cervix during colposcopy?
Which of the under-listed is a cause of painful red eye?
Features of encephalitis include which of the following?
Which of the following statements about clubfoot is incorrect?
Which of the following is a definition of delayed puberty
Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for re-eclampsia
The placenta shown in the picture, shows correctly which of the following?
This is a picture of a 12 years old boy, which of the following is correct about his condition?
All are correct about the instrument except?
Wound debridement means
The commonest indication for Surgery in chronic duodenal ulcer patient in Nigeria is:
Keratomalacia is seen in
The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis is best made in Nigeria by
Anemia of chronic kidney disease is mostly caused by
Which of the following is the most likely cause of acute profuse diarrhoea in an adult
In patients with Tetralogy of Fallot,
In Hirschsprung’s disease, the following features are present EXCEPT
Which one of the following is correct concerning embryogenesis?
The following modalities are commonly used to treat cervical intraepithelial neoplasia EXCEPT
A 26-year old nulliparous patient presents with a 6 year history of irregular menstruation. She has also noticed that she has gained a lot of weight and was having to remove a lot of facial hair. Which of the following statement about her is correct?
It is possible to make spot diagnosis of which of the following?
Electrocautery: Which of the statements below is correct?
Kyphosis: Which of the statements below is correct?
Which of the following characteristics would not be suggestive of constitutional pubertal delay
Which of the following is NOT elevated in pre-eclampsia
Which of the following is not true of the picture shown?
About the picture
Which of the following is the correct diagnosis of the patient?
Metastatic carcinoma of prostate can be suspected by
Which of the following is NOT an analgesic agent?
Which of the following is NOT a childhood tumour?
Which of the following is most strongly associated with cigarette smoking?
End stage renal disease is best treated with
Which of the following is the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?
Which of the following is seen only in acyanotic congenital heart disease?
The pathophysiology of massive oedema in minimal change nephrotic syndrome is
A 28-year-old multipara experienced a generalized seizure 40 minutes after a normal vaginal delivery. She probably had?
The following can be used to ripen the cervix except:
Hormones secreted by the ovaries include the following EXCEPT
Pterygium: Which of the statements below is correct?
Which of the following is not a cause of fever of unknown origin?
Wilm’s tumor: Which of the statements below is correct?
Which syndrome leads to progressive sclerotic changes within the seminiferous tubules that render affected males infertile
What is the most common type of invasive breast tumor
All are true about the picture shown except?
Identify the instrument shown in the picture
The most important parameter to monitor in the management of this patient is?
Prostatism refers to
Carcinoma of the breast
The surgical complications of typhoid infection include
Stony dullness of the right hemithorax with tracheal shift to the left is most consistent with a diagnosis of
The commonest complication of haemodialysis, is
The most common cause of acute viral hepatitis is
Which of these conditions will give rise to a low output cardiac failure?
A three-year old boy presents with haematuria of several days and dysmorphic RBC casts in urine microscopy. The site of origin is
A 32year old Para 3+0 lady presents with irregular vaginal bleeding, Passage of vesicles and cough after 4 months of amenorrhoea. Which of the following test will be useful in the management of her condition?
The following are contraindications to external cephalic version during the antenatal period EXCEPT
Which of the following is a characteristic of the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?
Cataracts may not result from which of the following?
Which of the following statements regarding achalasia is correct?
Which of the following statements about Burkitt’s tumor is correct?
What percentage of 45X conceptuses spontaneuously abort and what is the incidence of Turner syndrome among liveborn females
Which of the following confers the highest relative risk for development of breast cancer
The medication in the picture is given at?
What stage of labour is shown in the picture?
This is a complete blood count result of a 2 year old who presented with fever and weakness. What is possibly wrong with the child?
Which of the following is a neoplastic disease of the breast?
The best prognostic indicator for degree of malignancy of a melanoma is
Undescended testis
The most common risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is
The use of loop diuretics in chronic kidney disease patients is associated with
Which of the following is a neurological emergency?
Which of the following conditions is not a risk factor for progression from TB infection to TB disease?
Which of the following best described the definition of Nephrotic syndrome?
In Rokitansky syndrome
A 32year old multipara started bleeding per vaginam 10 days after a spontaneous vertex delivery of a live male infant. Probable cause of this includes
In normal girls, breast development and pubic hair growth
Which of the following statements about acute rhinitis is correct?
Which of the following suture materials is absorbable?
Clomiphene: Which of the statements below is correct?
What is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea
What is TP53
Which of the following is not correct about this picture?
This is a picture of a 30 years old woman with history of multiple sexual partners. Which of the following is incorrect?
Concerning this instrument, which is Incorrect?
The best wound cover is
Torsion of the testis
Chalazion is
The most common cause of lobar pneumonia in adult age group is
Which of the following is a feature of lower motor neuron lesion?
Which statement is incorrect concerning lumbar puncture & cerebrospinal fluid analysis?
Concerning Mantoux test,
Causes of chronic kidney disease in children include the following EXCEPT
Patients with Turner’s syndrome characteristically have
The following are germ-cell tumours of the ovaries EXCEPT
Giardia lamblia: Which of the statements below is incorrect?
Impacted wax in the external ear canal: Which of the statements below is correct?
Staphylococci do not cause which of the following?
Hypospadias are as a result of which of the following?
17-year-old presents with Tanner stage IV breast development but no menses. Ultrasound confirms a blind vaginal vault and no uterus or cervix. What laboratory test would be most helpful in determining the etiology
Which of the following germ cell tumors is more common in men over age 50
This is a picture of a 10 years old girl. The following are likely to be the causes of her condition except?
Which of these correctly describes the picture?
The picture is characteristics for?
Which of the following is NOT used in the treatment of toxic Goitre?
Which of the following signs is NOT demonstrated in acute appendicitis?
Which of the following is NOT an anaesthetic agent?
Which of the following is NOT a complication of lobar pneumonia?
A 40-year-old male mechanical engineer presents with seizure preceded by aura. The most likely type of seizure is
Which of the following statements best describes Cerebral palsy?
In the newborn baby, which of the following diagnostic tool currently has the highest sensitivity and specificity in screening for septicaemia?
In chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease is defined as
Upon abdominal palpation of a pregnant woman at 37 weeks gestation, the fetal head is felt in the uterine fundus, the fetal back to the mother’s left flank and the fetal heart tones to the left above maternal umbilicus. What position does this represent?
Which one of these statements is true regarding septic abortion?
Cutaneous larva migrans: Which of the statements below is incorrect?
Features of acute osteomyelitis do not include which of the following?
Clostridium tetani: Which of the statements below is correct?
A 16-year-old presents with amenorrhea. Exam shows appropriate breast development but scant pubic and axillary hair. Pelvic exam reveals a shortened vagina with no cervix. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis
What is the most common mode of transmission of complete androgen insensitivity
What do yolk sac tumors typically secrete
This picture shows the right foot of a patient. What is the most important investigation to be carried out?
One is wrong about the picture
The test carried out in the picture will be positive for the following?
Which of the following would occur with gastric outlet obstruction?
EUSOL is a
When 1:200 000 adrenaline is infiltrated into an operative field to minimize bleeding, the incision is made
Which cell type produces surfactant?
The most common cause of epidemic meningitis in Nigeria is
An 11-month-old child was brought to you in the emergency pediatric unit convulsing. Which of the order of actions below is most appropriate?
When assessing for pyrexia in children
Which of the following groups of infants is at most increased risk of hypoglycaemia?
The following drugs can cross the “placental barrier” when administered in clinical doses during pregnancy EXCEPT
The following are recognised causes of vulval ulcers EXCEPT
Trichuris trichiura: Which of the statements below is incorrect?
Osteomalacia: Which of the statements below is correct?
Which of the following statements about neonatal tetanus is correct?
Which of the following is FALSE regarding patients with 5 alpha-reductase deficiency
What cause of amenorrhea is classified as a primary pituitary disorder
What explains the reason why early diagnosis of cervical cancer in postmenopausal women is difficult
This is an ECG result of a 62 years old man who was rushed to the A/E complaining of chest pain. which of this depicts correctly his problems?
This is how drinking water are commonly packaged in Nigeria. What is the most important thing you would look out for that makes the water safe for drinking?
All holds true for the picture except?
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